Interpretation ID: aiam2930
P.E.
Product Safety Engineering
Grumman Flxible
970 Pittsburgh Drive
Delaware
OH 43015;
Dear Mr. Ratz: This is in reply to your letter of December 8, 1978, asking whether th front and rear clearance lamps on your Model 870 Urban transit coach comply with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 108.; The front clearance lamps on the Model 870 are combined with the tur signal lamps, side marker lamps, and side reflex reflectors. The units are located 'on line with and just outboard of each rectangular headlamp,' with lens center 32 inches above the road surface, at a point that appears to be at the vehicle's overall width. The rear clearance lamps are combined with the stop lamps and rear side marker lamps, their horizontal center lines 64 inches above the road surface, at approximately the vehicle's overall width. Front and rear identification lamps are mounted at the top of the vehicle.; The general rule expressed by Table II of Standard No. 108 is tha clearance lamps must be mounted 'to indicate the overall width of the vehicle ... and as near the top thereof as practicable.' But a partial exception is provided by S4.3.1.4.: When the rear identification lamps are mounted at the extreme height of the vehicle, rear clearance lamps need not meet the requirement of Table II that they be located as close as practicable to the top of the vehicle.'; This means that the mid-body location of the rear clearance lamp i acceptable since the rear identification lamps are at the extreme height of the vehicle. But the exception does not extend to the front clearance lamps. While Standard No. 108 allows the manufacturer to determine what location is 'as close as practicable to the top of the vehicle', there will be instances when the overall width of the vehicle will not be indicated by the highest location. In such instances the best location will be the one that most closely approximates the intent behind the requirement - to indicate the overall width.; Specifically with reference to the Model 870, it appears to us that th close proximity of the combination lamp to the headlamp may result in the effectiveness of the clearance lamp being impaired by the brightness of the headlamp, and that the most practicable location sufficiently indicating the overall width of the vehicle, would be at the outer edges of the body directly below the windshield.; Sincerely, Joseph J. Levin, Jr., Chief Counsel