Interpretation ID: 77-1.23

TYPE: INTERPRETATION-NHTSA

DATE: 02/15/77

FROM: AUTHOR UNAVAILABLE; Frank Berndt; NHTSA

TO: Oconomowoc Public Schools; Wisconsin

TITLE: FMVSR INTERPRETATION

TEXT: This responds to your February 3, 1977, letter asking whether the new school bus definition (effective April 1, 1977) precludes the use of vans which seat less than 10 passengers from transporting children to and from school.

The Motor Vehicle and Schoolbus Safety Amendments of 1974 (Pub. L. 93-492) authorized the NHTSA to redefine the term "school bus" to include all motor vehicles which seat 10 or more passengers and which transport children to and from school. The NHTSA redefined the term in accordance with the wishes of Congress for the purpose of prescribing safety requirements for buses that fall within the definition. The definition does not preclude the use of vans or any other type of motor vehicle which seat fewer than 10 passengers from transporting children to and from school. Such vehicles may transport children without complying with the school bus safety requirements.

SINCERELY,

Oconomowoc Public Schools

February 3, 1977

Charles E. Duke Deputy Administrator NHTSA

Members of the Wisconsin Legislature are attempting to define a school bus to allow some flexibility for vehicle use in the under 10 passenger capacity. Senate Bill 110 was introduced on Wednesday, February 2, 1977 with the leaders attempting to push it through without opposition. The bill has many fine features with only one specific area of concern on the part o school administrators.

In place of using the term "vehicles under 10 passengers," the author stated specifically "an automobile or station wagon that is not designed or constructed as a van" may be used. This is for transportation other than transportation of children to or from school. The proponents for this measure claim the new federal regulation to be enacted on April 1, 1977 will require all states to conform to this measure. Since many schools have small vans for use in lunch delivery, mail service, and the like, they find these vehicles very useful in transporting small groups like the golf team, forensic students, and band groups and at a minimum cost.

I am enclosing the portion of Bill 110 that pertains to vehicle on use of the description. Please review the measure and provide a ruling term "vehicles under 10 passengers" in place of "an automobile or station wagon that is not designed or constructed as a van" with reference to the new federal regulation.

The chairman of the review board on legislative measures stated yesterday that he felt a hearing on Bill 110 would be held by February 15, 1977. I realize the request is on short notice but also realize that without some interpretation from your agency, we will be forced to live with a measure that will be very costly and inefficient.

Thank you for your help and assistance.

Carlyle Holtan Director of Transportation

[ENC. OMITTED]